ICO is short for Initial Coin Offering. When launching a new cryptocurrency or crypto-token, the developers offer investors a restricted number of units in return for other major crypto coins such as Bitcoin or Ethereum.

ICOs are amazing tools for quickly pouring down rain development funds to support new cryptocurrencies. The tokens offered during an ICO can be sold and traded in on cryptocurrency transactions, assuming there is sufficient demand for them.

The Ethereum ICO is one of the noticably success and the popularity of Initial Coin Offerings is growing as we speak.

A brief history of ICOs

Ripple is likely the first cryptocurrency distributed via an ICO. At first of 2013, Ripple Labs begun to develop the Ripple payment system and generated approximately 100 thousand XRP tokens. uniswap We were holding sold via an ICO to invest in Ripple's platform development.

Mastercoin is another cryptocurrency that has sold a few million tokens for Bitcoin during an ICO, also in 2013. Mastercoin aimed to tokenize Bitcoin transactions and execute smart contracts by creating a new layer on top of the current Bitcoin code.

Of course, there are other cryptocurrencies which have been successfully funded through ICOs. Back in 2016, Lisk gathered approximately $5 million throughout their Initial Coin Offering.

Nevertheless, Ethereum's ICO that happened in 2014 is among the most prominent one so far. Throughout their ICO, the Ethereum Foundation sold ETH for 0. 0005 Bitcoin each, raising almost $20 million. With Ethereum harnessing the ability of smart contracts, it smooth the way for the next generation of Initial Coin Offerings.

Ethereum's ICO, a recipke for success

Ethereum's smart contracts system has implemented the ERC20 protocol standard that sets the core rules for creating other compliant tokens which can be transacted on Ethereum's blockchain. This allowed others to create their own tokens, compliant with the ERC20 standard that can be traded in for ETH upon Ethereum's network.

The DAO is a notable example of successfully using Ethereum's smart contracts. The investment company raised $100 million worth of ETH and the investors received in return DAO tokens letting them participate in the governance of the platform. Sadly, the DAO failed after it was hacked.

Ethereum's ICO and their ERC20 protocol have outlined the latest generation of crowdfunding blockchain-based projects via Initial Coin Offerings.

It also made it very easy to buy other ERC20 tokens. You simply transfer ETH, substance the contract in your wallet and the new tokens will show up in your account so you can use them nevertheless, you please.

Obviously, not all cryptocurrencies have ERC20 tokens living on Ethereum is the reason network but pretty much any new blockchain-based project can launch a preliminary Coin Offering.

The legal state of ICOs

When it comes to the legality of ICOs, it's a bit of a bush out there. Theoretically, tokens are traded as digital goods, not financial assets. Most jurisdictions haven't regulated ICOs yet so assuming the founders have a veteran lawyer on their team, the whole process should be paperless.

Even so, some jurisdictions have notice ICOs and are already working on unsafe effects of them in a similar way to sales of shares and sec.

Back in November 2017, the You. S. Sec And Exchange Commission (SEC) classified ICO tokens as sec. In other words, the SEC was preparing to cease ICOs they consider to be unreliable investors.

There are some cases in which the expression is just a software application expression. This means the proprietor can simply use it to access a certain network or protocol in which particular case they may not be thought as a financial security. Nevertheless, fairness tokens whoever purpose is to appreciate in value may be towards the reasoning behind security. Honestly, most expression purchases are made for investment purposes.

Despite the efforts of regulators, ICOs are still lurking in a dull legal area and until a clearer set of regulations is charged entrepreneurs will attempt to benefit from Initial Coin Offerings.

It's also worth mentioning that once regulations reach one last form, the cost and effort required to abide by could make ICOs less attractive compared to conventional funding options.

Final words

For now, ICOs remain an amazing way to fund new crypto-related projects and there have been multiple successful ones with an increase of to come.

However, keep in mind everyone is launching ICOs nowadays and many of these projects are scams or lack the solid foundation they need to survive and make it worth the investment. For this reason, you should definitely do thorough research and investigate the team and background of whatever crypto project you might want to invest in. There are multiple websites out there that list ICOs, just execute a search on Google and you'll find some options.

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