VOLLEY BALL: Definition, History, Rules & Basic Techniques

Volleyball is one of the most popular sports, including the Indonesian people. In Indonesia, the All-Indonesian Volleyball Association organization has been formed which is responsible for monitoring the development of this sport in the country.

This one game can be played by anyone, in general to be able to play volleyball requires 2 teams of 6 people each, and also a volleyball court, ball and net.

If you want to get to know volleyball more closely or even take it seriously, there are a lot of things you need to know first. You should understand the history, basic techniques, as well as the rules of volleyball.

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Volleyball is a sport that uses rubber or leather balls and is played in groups by two teams. Each team consists of 6 players whose playing areas are separated by a net.

The goal of this sport is to hit the ball over the net and at the same time drop it to the ground in the opponent’s area. How to hit the ball should not be arbitrary, because there are certain techniques that must be mastered by the players.

The game itself is divided into 2-3 rounds. The team that scores 25 first will be declared the winner in that round. The winner of the match is the team that has won two rounds.

The sport of volleyball was first created by William G. Morgan in the late 19th century. William G. Morgan previously worked at the Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) in Massachusetts, particularly in the field of physical education.

William G. Morgan was originally inspired by basketball created by James Naismith. William apparently wanted to create a game for the elderly, a sport that wasn’t as physically demanding as running.

From here William finally created a game called Mintonette . Mintonette , known as volleyball today is a sport that combines elements of basketball, badminton, and baseball .

Over time, Mintonette is liked by many people and this game is growing. His name was officially changed to volleyball (volleyball) in 1896.

In Indonesia itself, this volleyball game has been known since the colonial period. The Dutch state used to “bring” this sport to Indonesia and played it with the nobles.

Since then, volleyball has continued to develop, especially after Indonesia’s independence. Volleyball clubs began to appear in various areas. In 1955, finally an organization for volleyball was formed, namely PBVSI.

One of the requirements to be able to play volleyball is to understand the rules. This sport also has a number of rules relating to technical matters, offenses, and scoring.

1. Rules of the Game and Offense
Each team consists of six people. There are four roles that each team must have, namely spiker , tosser , defender , and libero.
The minimum number of players in a team is four people.
The game begins with a coin toss to determine which team has the right to serve first.
The serve is done outside the court line and the ball must be able to pass over the net.
The ball is declared out when it leaves the court line.
Players must make passes , smashes , and other techniques in their own area of ​​the court. This means that players must not cross the net or enter the opponent’s area.
The ball is declared in when it has touched the floor and is within the line of the playing field.
Players may only hit/bounce the ball, not catch or throw it like in a basketball game. Catching and throwing the ball will be considered as a violation.
Players may use any part of the body to bounce the ball. Players are considered to have committed a violation if they bounce the ball by kicking.
There is no limit to substitutions and can be done multiple times.
Players are prohibited from touching the net intentionally or unintentionally.
Speaking rudely, both to the opposing team and the referee, can be considered a violation.

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