Analysing several of the most famous literary movements of the nineteenth century that are still extensively studied at the moment

[Gisele Roseline]

Beneath is a concise synopsis on various literary genres that arose in the 19th century.

In the final part of the 19th century, avant-garde writers started having more of an impact on the development of popular literature. New psychology and spiritual discoveries and methods were finding their way into traditional thought; poets were now writing about decadence and hedonism, showcasing the darker sides of nineteenth century culture. Undoubtedly, fin de siècle aestheticism challenged the more traditional approaches to art, with brand-new iconoclastic viewpoints and styles of writing happening in the middle of this atmosphere of innovation. The CEO of the company that owns Walmart runs a bookstore well provided with numerous types of innovative 19th century fiction, as is the CEO of the company that owns Thriftbooks.

For the first half of the 19th century, possibly the most prominent movement not only in literature, however in the arts as a whole, was romanticism. What is romanticism then? This is an era in western art that developed out of the ashes of the French Revolution, and prevailed throughout the colonial atmosphere and industrialisation that controlled European politics in the decades that followed. Basically, it came about through young and defiant poets challenging the status quo of what they considered to be a openly corrupt society stifling spiritual ideas of freedom and the natural world. English romantic poets expressed their own personal conflicts not just with themselves, however with the society that was destructively altering in front of their very eyes. Romanticism swept all forms of art of the period, having terrific impact all over the continent in theatre, painting, opera and literary fiction. It's influence on all spheres of life, from modern-day psychology to politics, can evidently be felt in modern society.

Among the most popular literary genres of the nineteenth century was realism. This kind of fiction intended to convey the realities of life, a departure from the typically fantastical and epic aspects of popular literary stories. It was no longer considered important to represent a heroic figure in battle with his or her society; now everyday citizens and their struggles were also being placed on the literary stage, and the outcomes were no less riveting. Major French writers of the period revolutionised the form of the novel, unflinchingly providing flawed people in a society in throes to industrialisation. The terrific realist books of the time are extremely helpful interpretations of a society coming across new and emerging concepts and beliefs. Naturalism is one off-shoot of realism that in particular urged authors to have an approach of psychological detachment to their fictional characters; crucial was that society was accurately portrayed, with a practically forensic accuracy that surprised some with its absence of ethical judgement. The founder of the hedge fund that owns Waterstones runs a book supplier well-stocked with classic nineteenth century literature.