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The most universal Celtic symbol for the sun is called the Sun Cross. This symbol comprises a simple cross inside a circle and has been found amongst artifacts dating back to prehistoric Europe during the Bronze Age. It is particularly attributed to the ancient Celts, in particular the Druids and paganism. The Sun cross is a simple representation of the polarities of the western world and stood for the sun and the tree of life.

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The Wheel

Another sun symbol dating back to the Bronze Age is connected with the chariot wheel. It is not clear whether it has roots in Celtic culture but the four-spoke wheel was meant to represent its solar connection.

However, the sun wheel was an important symbol and was often depicted in their art. The ancient Celts presented wheels as offering to the gods. They left them at shrines, threw them into rivers and many are found in tombs cast as amulets in bronze and worn as decoration.

The Celtic sun wheel is associated especially with the Celtic sky god Taranis. Taranis was depicted wielding a thunderbolt and a wheel. Celtic coins are also thought to depict wheels yet more importantly they correspond to pagan sun cult worship as the wheel for the druids represented the sun.

Celtic mysticism

Apart from the wheel representing the sun, the ancient Celts created the symbol we are most familiar with today and which we call the sun cross. The sun cross was used in many pagan pre-Christian religious ceremonies and rituals. Some say it may even have been used in druid sacrifices. The druids attributed its power with being able to preserve and create life.

Celtic Cross Meanings

The sun has long been attributed with cosmic power and is commonly found in ancient Celtic artifacts. It is thought that the druids attributed many powers to the sun such as strength, energy, force and life and they placed female powers within its rays. Today we see many of these depicted in Celtic symbols such as wheels, spirals and circles. The triple spiral in particular is associated with the Sun

The pagans considered the sun to be the center of existence perhaps for its life giving essence. These were a people who lived many centuries before Christianity and today their beliefs and worship symbols are legendary. It is believed that they made their appearance in Britain as far back as 1000 BC. Their social culture was a mix of cosmic religion and pagan worship. They left no written word that could explain their practices. Instead they left us symbolism and as a result their exact meanings are lost forever.

The Celtic symbol for the sun depicted by a circle is easy to understand. The cross captured inside the circle is easy to understand as being the tree of life. Why they coupled the two together is evident as they were a people who worshiped nature and attributed great power to its elements. .

The word Druid is derived from the Greek word Druidae. Today we understand it to mean someone immersed in knowledge. Each clan had their own sacred tree called the Tree of Life which stood as totem in the middle of their territory. This tree was purported to being the center of their universe. The fact that they coupled it with the sun speaks of the importance they placed on the sun and its symbiotic relationship with the center of the universe.

The symbolism of sun crosses

What is less obvious is what the druids read in the meaning of this sun symbol. There are different schools of thought pertaining to the symbolism attached to this pagan cross. One school believes that the four sections of the arm are equidistant from the center and depict their desire to understand self, nature, wisdom and the gods. Where the arms meet is said to symbolize the concentration of cosmic power.

Other explanations tell us that this symbol is rooted in the four elements of the earth while others believe these four sections depict the four compass points. Where the arms join it is meant to imply the joining of heaven and earth.

There is a belief too that the ancient Celts saw the sun as being something different from that of a cosmic power capable of giving life. Instead they believed the sun to be a god and the name given this sun god differed from tribe to tribe.

Sunrise in one's life depicts the heralding of a new beginning. May it be the clock striking midnight to mark one's birthday or the day of a special occasion, like an anniversary or a wedding. Sunrise brings hope and as a very popular Indian saying goes, "Every night is followed by sunrise", which means that every period of darkness and trouble is followed by a sunrise, which will bring a solution and a time to celebrate.

Sunrise and the Sun Gods have played important roles for centuries through the mythologies of various cultures. The Greek, Chinese, Indians, Egyptians and many more have given the Sun much importance, so let's look at the impact the Sun has had on mankind for centuries depicting its importance to all.

Chinese Mythology

The Chinese believed that there were ten Suns and one used to arrive as the other one used to leave to bathe. There are many versions of this story, but this is how the most popular version goes. This is from the chapter called "The Systems of the Heavens" by Huai-nan Tzu, with a little addition by other scholars of that time. The ten suns used to bathe in the T'iang Valley where the Leaning Mulberry (the tree) stood tall. The nine suns stayed on its lower branches whilst the tenth sun resided on its top branch. Another version goes that in the middle of a great wasteland, there was a mountain called Neih-yao Chun-ti, next to which was the Yang Valley. Next to the Yang Valley was the Leaning Mulberry, which was an old three 코인카지노 hundred leagues tall tree with mustard plant leaves. On this tree one sun arrived, borne by a crow (sometimes three legged) as the other sun left. The whole process of sunrise to sunset from Yang (sunny) Valley or Yu Yuans's riverbank to Meng Valley covers Nine Provinces and Seven halts, depicting times during the day.

Greek Mythology

In Greek mythology, Helios personified the sun. The Greek poet Homer often called him only the Titan or Hyperion. He wrote that Helios was the son of the Titans Hyperion and Theia and described him as the brother of the Selene, the goddess of the moon, and of Eos, the goddess of dawn. This is also what is believed to have given birth to the common Greek words for the sun, moon and dawn. Helios was believed to be a handsome god who had a crown of a shining aureole of the sun and he drove the chariot of the sun every day across the sky to the earth after circling Oceanus and then after passing the world ocean, he returned East at night time. It was believed that the chariot of the sun was drawn by solar steeds or fire darting steeds that were later named Phlegon, Aeos, Pyrios and Aethon.

Egyptian Mythology

The God of the sun in ancient Egypt was called Ra (pronounced Rah or sometimes even as Re). He became a major deity by the fifth dynasty and was primarily identified as the mid day sun god, as there were other deities that depicted other positions of the sun. Ra changed over time and soon came to be recognised as the god of all the times of the day. The cult of Ra was based from Heliopolis, which means the City of the Sun. Ra was also later merged with another god, Horus and was called Re-Horakhty. He was believed to command the earth, sky and the underworld. He is associated with the Falcon, which was the symbol of the sun deities and is represented by the sun disc as his symbol.