In his distinct thing to consider of youth as an underclass, Giroux (2012) explained neo liberal procedures which have been waging what he termed three forms of war from youth: soft, hard, and surveillance war (as cited in Pollard, 2014, p. 181). Smooth war refers to the strategy of commodification. Social media and technological know-how that excludes mom and dad and adult supervisors is used to convince youth that they are only useful as buyers. Frost and Hoggett (2008) elaborated on the…
Doorgaan